Tag Archives: European Central Bank

Nov 11

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – November 4-8, 2013

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Monday Open: $1,314.60
Weekly High: $1,323.80
Weekly Low: $1,284.50
Friday Close: $1,288.80

Gold hit some bumps this week to close the trading day on Friday below the $1,300 mark. Monday began largely unchanged as two Fed officials gave strong indication that the bond tapering program would not begin until the economy has undergone significant improvement. (However, Friday’s economic reports caused this sentiment in the marketplace to become doubtful.)

Tuesday’s outside markets were bearish, with a higher dollar and lower crude oil. The low price of crude oil may indicate a hard time ahead for the commodities sector. Also on Tuesday, the ISM non-manufacturing report showed greater strength than expected, fueling some fear that the Fed may consider bond tapering sooner rather than later. China also reported more upbeat economic news, and leaders of the country are in conference about making economic reforms, which the market place will be anticipating in the near future.

The price of gold was bolstered slightly on Wednesday as the dollar sank and crude oil reached higher. The market place also anticipated the European Central Bank’s meeting on Thursday, as there were suspicions that the ECB will soon ease its monetary policy and lower interest rates.

Though analysts widely did not expect the ECB to make a move, they did in fact decide to lower interest rates on Thursday. Gold saw a short high after the news, since the deflationary measure increases the value of gold as a hedge fund against failing economies. However, despite the news from the ECB, the price of gold dropped to a three-week low on Thursday after surprisingly good U.S. economic reports.

Positive U.S. economic reports also racked the gold market place on Friday, continuing a downward trend. The U.S. employment report for October showed unexpected growth, with 204,000 new non-farm jobs, compared with the expected 120,000 increase. Gold responded poorly to this news, closing the week low, with increased anxiety that this news may prod the Fed to begin anti-deflationary measures soon.

Mar 25

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – March 18-22, 2013

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Monday Open: $1,605.80
Weekly High: $1,615.90
Weekly Low: $1,604.60
Friday Close: $1,607.90

Gold stayed in a fairly limited trading range this week, but exhibited holding strength amidst some economic woes in the European Union. It was an overall good week for gold bugs, with a few new price highs and a slight advantage by Friday.

Monday started out fairly slow, trading above the $1,600 level and marking a fresh 3-week high. News in Cyprus has brought the European sovereign debt crisis back to the forefront of the global stage. The Cyprus government has decided to tax savings account plans in their domestic banks as a way to resolve some of their debt with the European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. In addition to angering Cyprus residents, this move has sparked fears throughout the rest of Europe that other countries will soon follow suit. This crisis is bullish for gold as traders see the precious metal as a safe haven to unstable economies. Monday made modest gains.

Tuesday continued to send gold upwards to a new 3-week high, as the Cyprus situation increased safe-haven demand. Cyprus banks were closed this week as the government reconsiders the tax plan.

Wednesday brought the week’s anticipated Federal Reserve statements. As expected, the Fed is making no changes to their current monetary policy, but due to previous meetings and tentative indications of change, some analysts believe the Fed is subtly inching toward revving up interest rates as the economy improves. The FOMC meeting notes were modestly bearish and Wednesday closed lower.

Thursday saw gold prices hit the week’s third fresh 3-week high. The risk-off trading from Wednesday rebalanced as others saw the chance to jump in the market. As Cyprus’s crisis continues, gold maintains a steady rhythm of safe haven demand. More weak European Union economic data came out Thursday, prompting the hedge fund attitude even more, and the world is now watching North Korea, as the country has made threats to Japan. Crisis in this realm of the world could also send more people to take refuge in gold.

Friday dropped a little on profit taking, but ended the week a little higher than it began. The Cyprus questions continue into next week.

Feb 11

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – February 4-8, 2013

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Monday Open: $1,674.40
Weekly High: $1,683.70
Weekly Low: $1,666.90
Friday Close: $1,668.80

It was a very choppy week for gold that ended on a slightly lower note than it opened. Rife with economic news from China, the U.S. and the European Central Bank, gold did some flips this week and continued its streak of general volatility.

Monday was the quietest day of the week, with just a few outside factors sparking a bearish lull, including a higher dollar and lower crude oil.

Tuesday’s price shot straight up midday on news from China that their new gold flow into the country had risen 47% in 2012 to an all-time high. Central banks across the world have been buying gold for their reserves, so China’s continuation of this trend was a positive sign for the general price of gold. However, the price shot straight down again after positive economic news from the U.S. and the euro zone economy. The euro zone showed stability and growth in January, the best in 10 months, and a fiscal report was released from the U.S. that predicts the national budget to drop to $845 billion in 2013, a major shift from the trend of trillions-plus. These were both signs to gold investors to move into the equity market, causing a price shift downward.

Wednesday showed slight gains on technical trading and short covering, but it was also a fairly uneventful day as traders awaited the outcome of Thursday’s European Central Bank meeting.

Thursday proved as choppy as Tuesday, starting in the morning with Mario Draghi, ECB president, speaking on the improved state of the European economy, though still hinting at reservations for the euro. This sunk the euro, pushing gold up. Then, however, U.S. jobless claims reports came in and showed significant improvement in unemployment, the claims report falling 5,000 short of expectations. Gold dropped. Yet, the price of gold didn’t stay down long as bargain hunters entered the market to buy up stocks at the lower price.

Gold ended slightly lower on Friday on a higher dollar and a rise in U.S. equities.

Jan 28

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – January 21-25, 2013

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Monday Open: $1,690.00
Weekly High: $1,695.40
Weekly Low: $1,657.40
Friday Close: $1,659.20

Though lacking significant external selling pressures this week, gold nonetheless took a $30 loss to break the upward trend that was characteristic of the beginning of the year. The price drop can be generally attributed to global economic improvements that are projected to continue throughout 2013, lessening interest in gold as a safe haven.

Monday opened slow and steady as trading was quiet for the Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday. Tuesday was also fairly steady, despite bullish news for gold from Japan. The Bank of Japan announced a quantitative easing program that would raise its inflation aim from 1% to 2%. Amidst this news, the U.S. dollar fell against the yen by 1.2%, but this didn’t make much impact on gold.

Wednesday’s global economic reports caused a drop in gold. The European Union reported positive growth for January, and a Reuters poll projects overall world economic growth based on a recovering Asian economy. With major industrialized countries showing economic recovery, gold hasn’t necessarily lost its sheen, but it may be downplayed as a safe haven investment in the coming weeks. Citibank downgraded its projection for gold on Monday by 4.2% to $1,653 per ounce for 2014.

Thursday dropped gold back to a mid-December trading range, 13% below the highest the yellow metal ever reached in 2011 – $1,923 per ounce. Thursday’s decline may just be a continuation of the previous days positive global economic growth reports. Friday continued to descend to end the week with a two-week low.

However, all expectations for gold are not lost; they seem to just be paused.  While most analysts expect to see slow movement for gold in the next few weeks, ScotiaMocatta, a global trading company, highlights the big picture by saying in a report, “The financial system is drowning in debt and there seems no end in sight to ongoing massive budget deficits.  Confidence in the financial system and in the fiat government paper that facilitates it will remain low.” Next week, the FOMC will meet again, but no monetary policy change is expected.

Jan 11

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – January 7-11, 2013

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Monday Open: $1,658.90
Weekly High: $1,678.90
Weekly Low: $1,646.10
Friday Close: $1,660.30

Gold’s begun the year on a volatile sprint toward an uncertain future. Just barely adding one more notch on a twelve year upward trend at the end of 2012, the precious metal spent this week gaining and losing momentum by turns. After the Federal Reserve’s hints at lessening quantitative easing last week, the market has been shifty, though no real news has broken. The change in the price of gold from the week’s beginning to end is negligible, hovering around $1,660.

Monday opened the markets to hit the week’s low after traders were still processing the Fed’s minute’s from last week. The $1,645 level gold hit is the lowest since mid-August 2012, and it continues a six-week downturn. However, regarding the Fed’s foreshadowing, it’s not overly likely that the Fed will change its policy anytime soon. Some of the weightiest names in the Fed – ChairmanBen Bernanke, Vice Chair Janet Yellen and New York Fed President William Dudley – aim to retain the status quo. Furthermore, some of the world’s most prominent investment strategists, including PIMCO’s Bill Gross and DoubleLine Capital’s Jeffrey Gundlach, do not expect to see the Fed changing tactics in the near future.

Tuesday rebounded a little bit to eke its way over the $1,650 mark. Wednesday swayed up and down around that range, ending a little higher on a dipping dollar. There weren’t too many external circumstances to affect the price of gold this week, though traders are waiting to see what U.S. lawmakers will do next, and hinging on fresh economic data from China ahead of the Chinese New Year. Usually, the Chinese New Year is a great time for gold, but this year’s gains are uncertain.

Thursday saw a gold rally after the European Central Bank meeting, in which it was decided that low interest rates would remain unchanged. The Bank President related to his constituents a positive outlook for economic growth. The Bank of England will not expand its quantitative easing program.

From the nearly $1,680 high of Thursday, gold plummeted back down to Monday’s levels on Friday, largely due to fresh economic data from China. The Chinese consumer-price-index flew up 2.5%, ahead of economists’ expectations, indicating higher inflation. The fear for gold is that the Chinese government may enact cautionary measures against inflation, tightening economic policies.

The jury is still undecided on the future for gold, but only time will tell whether 2013 will prove to be the end of gold’s bullish journey or whether the yellow metal has just been getting over a slump toward even greater heights.

Sep 28

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – September 24-28, 2012

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Monday Open: $1,764.50
Weekly High: $1,782.50
Weekly Low: $1,739.00
Friday Close: $1,774.70

 

Gold stayed in a pretty neutral trading range this week with a slight dip occurring in the middle of the week. Some investors expected gold to break the $1,800 bubble this week, but it didn’t happen; instead, gold experienced some trade offs and a reaction to the European financial dilemma in Spain.

Monday opened slightly lower after investors started taking profits over the weekend in response to news of lower crude oil and grain prices. Tuesday saw gold holding strong despite positive U.S. economic data, most likely because of the breakthrough news a couple of weeks ago that the Federal Reserve would be implementing some new fiscal policies that would inevitably boost inflation, and therefore a safe haven in gold. So, even with slight bursts of good news for the dollar, employment or the housing market, gold has the Federal Reserve’s policies to lean on for growth.

The dip that occurred on Wednesday was a risk-off move by traders responding to protests in Spain and Greece against the countries’ austerity measures, a sign that the European debt crisis is once again on the world economy’s radar. There are some worries that the European Union may back down from some of the policies reached during the summer.

Yet, Thursday took a U-turn upwards when Spain announced a new program of spending cuts and tax increases, indicating they may want to borrow money from neighboring economies. For a long time, speculators have been waiting for Spain to ask for bailout money from the European Central Bank, and some see this is a positive sign. This pushed gold up $26.80.

Additionally, China is not necessarily thriving, and many hope that China will embark on economic measures to boost its economy. The bottom line is that no powerhouse world economy has a strong currency right now, and this is the number one reason why gold is reaching the heights that it is.

“If you put together stimulus on three continents … that’s a good inflationary outlook,” George Gero, of RBC Global Futures, said.

Finally, gold ended the week a little lower due not to external forces, but to a wrapping up of the week and the third trading quarter. Investors took their gains from a lucrative quarter, which experienced a tremendous growth of 11% in the July through September period. This was the yellow metal’s biggest quarterly gain in two years, largely fueled by Fed policies.

Sep 21

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – September 17-21, 2012

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Monday Open: $1,762.50
Weekly High: $1,786.70
Weekly Low: $1,755.30
Friday Close: $1,773.00

Coming off of last week’s immense gains, gold showed considerable strength this week, staying in the $1,750 – $1,780 range and then jumping to its highest peak of 2012 on Friday. Last Thursday gold reached the highest price of the previous in six months after the Fed announced further monetary easing in order to curb unemployment, and this week, it was upon speculation that Spain, a country already unstable financially, might reach out to take on monetary assistance from other European countries that caused the subsequent rally.

Amidst the global financial crisis, gold performs excellently because it is seen as a hedge fund against inflation and weak paper currency. Even though last year saw gold reach an unprecedented $1,900 per ounce (compared to $300 per ounce in 2003), speculators who expect to see gold surpass this benchmark this year are not uncommon. Especially after a slow summer and the recent upward trend for the precious metal, talk abounds of gold soon hitting $1,800, then $2,000, then eventually $2,400.

Analysts at Merrill Lynch wrote in a report that they expect to see gold reach $2,400 by the end of 2014. They also don’t expect to see gold dip below $1,500. “Given the new open-ended nature of QE3, the upward pressure on gold prices should continue until employment is strong enough to require a change in policy. In our view, this is unlikely to happen until the end of 2014,” the report said.

This is the Federal Reserve’s third stimulus program since the 2008 financial crisis, and consists of the government buying around $40 million of mortgage-backed debt each month to reduce consumer debt and boost the economy. Especially in conjunction with “Operation Twist,” which consists of the Fed buying a lot of short-term loans in order to cut down on long-term debt, this is a much more aggressive series of policy than most anticipated, which translates into good tidings for gold.

To sum up this week, Monday prices fell largely due to profit-taking, according to most sources. Profit-taking pressure and continued through Tuesday. On Wednesday, gold jumped slightly off of news that Japan was going to be enacting some new stimulus measures, including 10 trillion yen, or the equivalent of $128 billion, to buying asset funds. The U.S. dollar index was also weaker on Wednesday. Keep in mind, this is in addition to the European Central Bank’s announcement earlier this month that they’d be buying troubled E.U. bonds. Then on Friday, speculation that Spain would be undergoing further borrowing prompted one last move upward for the week.

Sep 01

Weekly Gold Price Recap – August 27-31, 2012

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Monday Open: $1,674.70
Weekly High: $1,692.40
Weekly Low: $1,653.80
Friday Close: $1,691.60

The entire week was spent in anticipation of Fed Chairman Ben Bernake’s address on Friday, so there was not much movement for gold until then, but once Bernake gave his speech, gold shot straight up after his remarks implied that monetary easing was surely on the horizon. After a slow summer of waiting for the Fed to reveal some clue as to their fiscal intentions, finally Friday brought some relief for gold bugs banking on gold investments taking even higher turns than last year. The beginning of the week until Friday morning saw the price of gold hovering around $1,650, with a few dips from hesitant expectations regarding Friday, and a few small upturns from poor economic data, but once investors got the green light from Bernake, gold peaked at just over $1,690.

With the U.S. economy still in a shambles, Bernake spoke Friday at the Fed’s annual retreat in Jackson Hole, Wyoming and gave clear intentions of boosting the economy with some financial policy.  The Federal Reserve has the power to increase government bond buying, lower interest rates, print more paper money and other economic incentives to keep the economy rolling. When this happens, the economy may see an upturn, but it is at the expense of increased inflation. When inflation increases, the dollar weakens, and gold becomes more valuable as a safer investment.

Though Bernake didn’t explicitly state what moves he was going to make, he did admit that further policy has become necessary since unemployment is still so high and the state of the economy is still “far from satisfactory.”

The European Central Bank is still on the fringe of economic recovery, and ECB president Mario Draghi cancelled his appearance at the Fed’s Jackson Hole meeting due to a heavy workload, he said. The ECB Governing Council will hold a meeting next week to discuss measures that could bolster the euro. The economic upheaval in Europe continues, this week with Catalonia, a region of Spain, asking for a bailout from Madrid. Also, EU unemployment rose to 11.3% in July. Eurozone troubles could strengthen gold.

Aug 24

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – August 20-24

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Monday Open: $1,618.80
Weekly High: $1,673.50
Weekly Low: $1,613.30
Friday Close: $1,670.30

Finally, after a long summer of stagnant gold prices, this week marked a three month high and a steady rise in gold after U.S. Federal Reserve and European Central Bank leaders indicated the easing of monetary policy that gold bugs had been hoping for since the first quarter of the year. Though still hovering below $1,700, while last year around this time gold was hitting the historical highs of $1,900, this week provided a lot of the solid clues investors have been waiting for on the gold front.

Monday was not especially remarkable in that trading stayed fairly sideways a little above $1,600, but Tuesday began the upswing that continued throughout the rest of the week. This entire summer, the U.S., European and Chinese governments have been under close watch by gold investors, since any recession-fighting tactics like printing more paper money or changing interest rates would weaken their currencies, thus strengthening gold as a hedge fund.

On Tuesday, after a few weeks of speculation about the ECB bailing out European countries, Spain  added $5.4 million to its debt at lowered costs from the ECB, which gives hope that the ECB will buy government bonds to keep costs low. Inflation drives up the price of gold. China also started injecting more liquidity, or offering low-rate loans to member institutions, which bolsters confidence in gold.

Wednesday marked a big day because after months of expectant anticipation that Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke would ease monetary policy with little concrete evidence, he finally provided the strong signal that gold hopefuls were waiting for.

According to the minutes from the meeting, Bernake stated, “”Many members judged that additional monetary accommodation would likely be warranted fairly soon unless incoming information pointed to a substantial and sustainable strengthening in the pace of the economic recovery.” This is a more substantial indication of policy to come than has been seen in the past months.

Gold jumped nearly $40 after the news, primarily launching upwards on Thursday as China, the U.S. and the European Union all seemed to strongly allude to recession-era measures to keep their economies afloat, which translates into greater safety in gold. While Tuesday hit a two-month high, Thursday broke the record with the highest point in four months.

Santa Monica precious metals broker Marin Aleksov calls this trifecta of economic bailout the “perfect storm” for gold.

Some are still pessimistic that any actual policy change will occur, based on Bernanke’s past ambiguity, and Friday saw a slight slowing down of the gold frenzy of the week to level off around $1,670.00. The significance of this week is simply that gold seems to have emerged from the limbo state it’s been stuck in for months.

Adam Sarhan, CEO of Sarhan Capital, commented optimistically, “Gold has this week broken out of its well-defined, multimonth downward trendline. That resistance which kept gold in a range in the last several months should become a new level of support, suggesting gold is not going down but going higher.”

Many believe an unprecedented bursting through the $2,000 mark is just around the corner for this precious yellow metal.

Aug 18

Price of Gold Weekly Recap – August 13-17, 2012

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Monday Open: $1,623.60
Weekly High: $1,623.60
Weekly Low: $1,591.10
Friday Close: $1,615.80

This week’s price of gold story unraveled too similarly to the one that’s been told every week this summer; investors are getting anxious at the lack of change in the market, yet are still mildly hopeful for an upcoming change of events. The three major factors that have kept gold in state of limbo for the first half of 2012 have not improved – the U.S. Federal Reserve has not eased monetary policy, the European Central Bank is slow to enact financial safety measures, and China and India have actually decreased their gold demand. This week saw some especially drab news in the world of gold investing, especially in terms of the global economy, but it was tempered by a new billionaire investor and a survey by Kitco that reports that gold bulls are still a majority.

Monday opened above the $1,600 mark, but that was the highest it would be all week. Early in the week, gold fell as bleak economic reports started tumbling in across the major nations. Japan, China, the U.S. and the European Union all reported economic stagnation without any concrete action to bolster paper reserves or otherwise buffer the commodities market. Gold rises as a hedge fund in relation to the dollar, the euro and commodities like oil, so the lack of movement in these realms translates to a lack of movement for gold.

Tuesday took a slight upturn after some fresh, weak U.S. economic data, but it didn’t last long. A slew of negative data started pouring in as the week wore on, including some statistics from the World Gold Council. According to this gold watchdog organization, gold dropped 7% in the second quarter compared to where it was last year at this time, and jewelry demand fell 15%. Alarmingly to gold bulls, 56% of this drop in gold demand occurred in India, which is well-known to be a powerhouse of gold consumption. A weak rupee and sluggish economic growth may have a hand in that. Also, it came to light on Tuesday that six more European nations are now in an official recession. With gold retreating for four quarters in a row, some may be asking: is the gold rush is over?

It’s hard to say, according to most speculators, but it does depend on a few factors, like central bank policy and the economic health of India and China. George Gero, vice president of RBC Global Futures, had this to say: “Unless we start to see some effect of stimulus, traders are concentrating on what is now. If traders can’t find something positive to point to, they tend to shy away from taking risks.”

And nothing drastic has changed in terms of Fed or ECB policy. The next meeting of the Fed is scheduled for August 31, but it’s hard to say whether any significant policy changes will be enacted. Still, this is the next date on the waiting list for gold investors.

Thursday and Friday saw an increase in the market, so that the week closed only about $5 below the week’s beginning.

But it’s still the same waiting game, and as the chief economist of precious metals trading company Degussa Goldhandel GmbH said, “The monetary affairs of the world probably play the most important role for gold prices going forward. The slowing economy will boost calls for easier monetary policy.” Depending on how central governments and banks respond, gold could see a green light ahead. Out of Kitco’s weekly respondents, 16 of 28 still feel optimistic.

In other somewhat positive news, billionaires George Soros and John Paulson increased their gold holdings, driving confidence to some in the market.